Many old French houses come with some form of outbuilding. Often the outbuildings are in need of
renovation. This can be quite appealing to purchasers because it seems to offer an opportunity for the new owner to put his stamp on the place. As often as not however, these outbuildings are never renovated partly because the enormity of upgrading the main house has been underestimated, partly because most people simply don't need the additional space and partly because a fully renovated barn doesn't necessarily add value to the eventual selling price. In my case though, I need the barn as a music studio - I tend to make a lot of noise. I also want somewhere where people can stay without feeling that they are tied to me. A place where they can be independent.
This little place where I live is a stone’s throw from the
Rance Estuary a beautiful stretch of water navigable all the way from St Malo
to Dinan and then, if you drop your mast, you can keep on going south by river
and canal all the way to Vannes and the Atlantic. The sister blog to this
‘Simple Sailing Low Cost Cruising’ (Lavillemain blogspot) records my plans to do just that. In the
meantime here are some pics of the work in progress on my barn. I hope you
notice the incredible roof beams – beautiful!
Now my carpenter tells me that he hasn’t seen anything like
them on a barn or house before and he wondered whether they had been built by a
sailor or shipbuilder. Funny he should think of that because during my research
into the history of this property I came to the same conclusion – via a
different route.
Each department in France has its archives and some of the
material in some of the archives has been placed on line. In the deepest
darkest days of last winter I took time to make an internet search of local
archive material (Dept 22). In doing so I discovered two types of document that
can be inspected on line.
The first was the official State map (Cadastre) for various
dates in the 19th Century for my town and its surroundings. From
that I was able to identify my house and confirm that it has existed for a long
time. Secondly, I was able to inspect the census returns for each six years
from about 1840.
Two interesting things I discovered, First, the population
of this little hameau was much greater in years gone by. Second, most of the
male population were described as sailors. They would take small boats from
here to St Malo and sign up for work on the Terra Neuva’s – great fishing
vessels which hunted cod off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Often they would
be gone for six months at a time, returning via Spain and Portugal where the
salted Cod was sold to feed the largely Catholic population.
The women meanwhile tended their plots, grew and sold a
surplus of vegetables when they could and kept a cow or goat tethered by the
roadside. After the voyage men often returned with new skills, woodworking,
boat repairing, sail making etc. After a good trip they also came home with
money in their pockets – enough to purchase the materials they needed to build
or repair a house or barn. Now the skeleton of a roof is nothing more than a
simple upturned boat. The skills learned on the boat therefore, were
transferred to house-building. That’s how I think I got my barn.
David
